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Dr. Marylin Susanti Junias
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Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Nusa Cendana Address: Jl. Adi Sucipto, Penfui, Kota Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia Kode Pos 85001
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Timorese Journal of Public Health
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26854457     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35508/tjph
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences
Timorese Journal of Public Health is a public health journal that covers discipline and practice related to preventive and promotive measures to improve the degree of public health through various scientific approaches. The focus of this journal covers fields and scope such as biostatistics, epidemiology, health education, and promotion, health policy and administration, environmental health, public health nutrition, reproductive health, and occupational health and safety. Publication mechanism through peer-review anonymously by expert colleagues appointed by the editor. Articles published in this journal can be in the form of original articles or review articles.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Juni 2023" : 5 Documents clear
Influence of Physical Conditions at Home, Mother's Cooking Habits with ISPA Incidence in Toddlers in Dulolong Village Sukmawati Koli; Apris Adu; Honey Ivon Ndoen
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v5i2.5281

Abstract

ARI is a respiratory tract infection characterized by a fever of 38°C and accompanied by one of the symptoms/signs of respiratory disease such as cough/shortness of breath/sore throat/cold/mild to severe pneumonia (Kemenkes RI, 2020). Home and environmental conditions that do not meet health requirements can be a place for the transmission of environmental-based diseases such as Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI). Dulong Village is one of the villages in the working area of ​​the Alor Kecil Health Center which experienced an increase in the number of ARI cases, from 97 cases in 2018 to 119 cases until October 2020 (Puskesmas Alor Kecil, 2020). This study aims to determine the relationship between the physical condition of the house, the mother's cooking habits with the incidence of ARI in children under five in Dulolong Village. This study uses an analytical survey with a case-control design. The population in this study were all children aged 1-5 years in Dulolong Village, as many as 124 children under five consisting of 69 children under five for the case population and 55 under five for the control population. The sampling technique using the case-control formula obtained 35 samples with a ratio of 1: 1 so that a sample of 70 children under five was needed according to the predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Collecting data using questionnaires, observations, interviews, and documentation. After the data was collected then the data was processed and analyzed using the Chi-square test. From the results of the study, it was found that there was a relationship between ventilation area (p = 0.017; OR = 3.69), type of floor (p = 0.004; OR = 5.06), occupancy density (p = 0.004; OR = 4.79), ownership of holes smoke (p = 0.028; OR = 3.43), maternal habits (p = 0.002; OR = 5.45) with the incidence of ARI in children under five in Dulolong Village. Toddlers who live in houses with wooden/woven walls are 1.18 times more likely to get ARI compared to toddlers who live in houses with brick walls/plaster walls (p = 1,000).
The Relationship between Parental Behavior and Nutritional Status of Toddlers in Kawango Hari Primary Health Center Dominggus Dinga Hemba; Utma Aspatria; Sarci Magdalena Toy
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v5i2.5376

Abstract

Nutritional status is the state of the body caused by the balance between nutritional intake and needs. Toddlers who were malnourished in Southwest Sumba Regency in 2019 there were 348 cases. Kawango Hari Health Center there were 56 cases of malnutrition in 2019 and ranks the first highest cases of undernutrition than 16 health centers in Southwest Sumba district. The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship of parental behavior with the nutritional status of toddlers in the working area of ​​Kawango Hari Puskesmas Hari District Kodi Southwest Sumba Regency in 2021. This type of research is a survey study with a cross sectional study design. This research was conducted in March to April 2021 in the working area of ​​Kawango Health Center on Kodi District Of Southwest Sumba Regency. The population in this study was households that had toddlers in the working area of ​​Kawango Hari Health Center. The sample of 93 households was taken using the Cluster Random Sampling technique. The data was analyzed using the Chi-square test with a meaningful rate of =0.05.Results:research shows that there is a relationship between research variables and toddler nutritional status, namely maternal nutritional behavior (p = 0.002), maternal nutrition knowledge (p = 0.001) and maternal nutritional attitudes (p = 0.003). Conclusion: there is a relationship between parental behavior and nutritional status of toddlers in the work area of ​​Kawango Hari Health Center. It is recommended to parents, especially mothers, to know more about the nutritional needs of toddlers so as to improve the nutritional status of toddlers.
Social Support of Community Leaders in the Implementation of the Active Alert Village in Manutapen, Kupang City Antonia Ina Maria Palan Boro; Petrus Romeo; Sarci Magdalena Toy
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v5i2.5650

Abstract

The role of community leaders in implementing the alert village in Manutapen Village should be able to assist and support the running of health programs and the activeness of existing health networks. However, in reality, of the five networks in the Manutapen sub-district, two networks are no longer active, namely the funding network and the family planning network. In addition, in the Manutapen sub-district, there were 2 cases of under-five deaths, 4 cases of malnutrition, and 34 under-fives experiencing stunting. The aim of this research is to describe the form of social support from community leaders in implementing the Active Alert sub-district in Manutapen Sub-District, Alak District, Kupang City in 2021. This research uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. There were 9 research informants using purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is thematic analysis. The results showed that community leaders provide emotional support directly to the community to provide encouragement and direction in each activity, appreciation support by helping overcome health problems and repairing public facilities, instrumental support by coordinating so that all services run well and build public facilities, urban village funding process Alert in the past year has not been running anymore, both fundraising and the budget from the Alert Village itself have not been used due to the busyness of the officers and the Covid 19 pandemic situation. Apart from that, the Alert Village Officers have not yet held a meeting to discuss the Active Alert Village program again. informative support by providing information about the standby village and inviting and mobilizing the community to be involved in implementing the standby village. Community leaders are expected to increase meetings with the community and village alert officers to discuss the village alert program so they can revise programs that are no longer running.
Factors Related to Antenatal Care Visits in Seba Primary Health Center, District Sabu Raijua Ari Yantievada Ratu Djami; Serlie K Littik; Masrida Sinaga
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v5i2.9768

Abstract

The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) has increased from 2019 to 2021. Antenatal Care is one of the efforts to reduce MMR. The K4 coverage of the Puskesmas Seba in 2019–2021 fluctuated and tended to decrease, so that it had not been able to meet the target of minimum service standards for pregnant women visits of 85%. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors associated with antenatal care visits for mothers in the working area of ​​the Puskesmas Seba in 2022. This research was conducted in the form of an analytic survey with a cross-sectional design. The research sample consisted of 372 research participants, which included 77 respondents. The questionnaire instrument was used together with the interview method to obtain data. Descriptive analysis and Spearman's test with α=0.05 were used to process the data. The test results showed that antenatal care visits were related to knowledge (p = 0.000), perceived suscepibility (p = 0.004), perceived benefits (0.004), and perceived barrier (0.000). Age (p=0.163) and husband's support (p=0.056) were not related to antenatal care visits. The test results also show a fairly strong relationship between the variables of knowledge, perceived suscepibility and perceived benefits, while there is a very strong correlation between perceived barriers and antenatal care visits. The recommendation that can be given is that health workers can offer more counseling and counseling to mothers so that they will be more motivated to make visits.
Factors Affecting the Occurrence of Stunting in Toddlers in Kalike Primary Health Center, South Solor Distric Angelus Fransiskus Watan Kukun; Honey Ndoen; Sigit Purnawan
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v5i2.11446

Abstract

Stunting is a long-term problem of malnutrition resulting in children who are too small for their age. Malnutrition occurs when the baby is in the womb and early after the baby is born, but stunting only appears after the baby is 2 years old. Data on stunting cases at the Kalike Health Center are 31.05% in 2020, 20.83% in 2021 and 17% for the August period in 2022. These statistics show that although the number of stunting cases around the Kalike Health Center has decreased, it is still far from the target of 14 percent set in the 2024 National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN). toddlers in the Kalike Health Center area. The research used is a type of analytic observation research with a case control design. The sample in this study amounted to 78 respondents, consisting of 38 case samples and 39 control samples. The data collection instrument in this study used a questionnaire consisting of a questionnaire on maternal knowledge, food intake and parenting patterns. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling with matching. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. The results showed that the factors influencing stunting included mother's level of knowledge p=0.012 (OR=3.600), energy adequacy p=0.022 (OR=3.294), protein adequacy level p=0.041 (OR=2.875), and history of exclusive breastfeeding. p = 0.036 (OR = 3.035) and parenting style p = 0.038 (OR = 2.970), while factors that did not affect the incidence of stunting were parents' income p = 0.709 (OR = 0.567) and immunization status (p = 0.598). Education about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding must be increased and attention must be paid to a balanced diet, especially energy-sourced foods, to avoid growth retardation in toddlers.

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